課程大綱

課程資訊

課程名稱

園藝作物育種學
Horticultural Plant Breeding

開課學期

103-2

授課對象

生物資源暨農學院園藝暨景觀學系

授課教師

林冠宏

課號

HORT3021

課程識別碼

608 47200

班次

學分

全/半年

半年

必/選修

必修

上課時間

星期四3,4,@(10:20~)

上課地點

園藝R106

備註

作物群必修。與羅筱鳳合開
總人數上限：50人

Ceiba 課程網頁

http://ceiba.ntu.edu.tw/1032HORT3021_

課程簡介影片

核心能力關聯

核心能力與課程規劃關聯圖

課程大綱

為確保您我的權利,請尊重智慧財產權及不得非法影印

課程概述

The purpose of this course is to give an introduction to the basic concepts, principles, techniques and methodology of plant breeding with emphasis on horticultural crops – ornamentals, vegetables and fruits. Conventional breeding of various crops will be explored, as well as new approaches.

課程目標

The students become familiar with basic concepts, principles, techniques and methodology of horticultural plant breeding.

課程要求

1. Genetics or consent of the instructor.
2. 150-minute lecture of oral presentation with use of overhead projector. Interruptions by students for clarification, corrections, comments, etc., will be welcomed and encouraged.
3. Students are expected to attend each class period. However, your absence is a personal choice and you are responsible for the missed work. Skip the class is your loss!

預期每週課後學習時數

Office Hours

指定閱讀

參考書目

1. 植物遺傳與育種 by梁紅/金石文,九州出版社, 2004.
2. 現代作物育種學 by 高典林,藝軒出版社,1999;
3. 現代作物育種 by 盧守耕,台大農學院出版,1974;
4. 作物育種學導論 by 盧守耕譯 (translated from F.N. Briggs & P.F. Knowles),台大農學院出版, 1978;
5. Breeding Field Crops by J.M. Poehlman, 6th ed. 2011, AVI publisher;
6. Plant breeding: Theory and Practice by N.C. Stoskopf, 2009, Scientific publisher;.
7. Principles of cultivar development: Theory and Technique by W.R. Fehr, 2010,
McGraw-Hill, Inc.;
8. 中正科技大辭典：作物育種，商務印書館，民國67年;
9. Numerous examples from other identified sources will also be used.

評量方式
(僅供參考)

No.	項目	百分比	說明
1.	attendance and activity in class.	10%	These written exams will cover the textbook, references and all other materials brought up in class. Each exam will count for 45 % of the final grade. Ten % of the final grade will depend on attendance and activity in class.
2.	Midterm Exam	45%	180-minute. 110 points. Written exam. Cover the textbook, references and all other materials brought up in class.
3.	Final Exams	45%	90-minute. 110 points. Written exam. Cover the textbook, references and all other materials brought up in class.

課程進度

週次	日期	單元主題
第1週	2/26	Introduction (梁Ch1, 11; 高Ch1; 盧編Ch1; 盧譯Ch1,2): What is plant breeding ? History, strategy, concepts, goals, perspectives and contributions of plant breeding; Training of plant breeders; What is variety? [Happy 228 holiday!]
第2週	3/05	Principles of genetics (梁Ch2, 3, 7; 高Ch 2; 盧編Ch 4): Mendelian heredity (transmittion genetics); Qualitative and quantitative variability; Hereditary and environmental variations Plant introductions (梁Ch12, 14; 高Ch 4; 盧編Ch 8; 盧譯Ch 3): Evolution of cultivated species; Plant introduction, domestication and acclimatization; Vavilov theory; Germplasm diversity, resources, evaluation, conservation, utilization and enhancement; Biodiversity.
第3週	3/12	Reproduction in crops (梁Ch13; 高Ch 3; 盧編Ch 2,7; 盧譯Ch 4): Sexual and asexual reproductions; Plant propagation; Self- and cross-pollinated crops; Measurement of cross pollination.
第4週	3/19	Plant selection (梁Ch15; 高Ch5; 盧編Ch9,11; 盧譯Ch9,16): Variety; Pure line selection; Mass selection; Clonal selection.
第5週	3/26	Breeding self-pollinated crops (梁Ch16; 高Ch6,7,8; 盧編Ch14,16; 盧譯Ch11,12,13): Hybridization; Gene combination; Selection methods following hybridization (pedigree, bulk-population and SSD); Backcross breeding; Multiline breeding.
第6週	4/02	Spring break. No class!
第7週	4/09	Breeding cross-pollinated crops (高Ch18; 盧編Ch12; 盧譯Ch10,14,19,20): Recurrent selection (phenotypic and genotypic selection); Reciprocal recurrent selection; Half-sib selection; Full-sib selection; Synthetic variety (polycross); Combing ability test.
第8週	4/16	Breeding cross-pollinated crops (高Ch18; 盧編Ch12; 盧譯Ch10,14,19,20): Recurrent selection (phenotypic and genotypic selection); Reciprocal recurrent selection; Half-sib selection; Full-sib selection; Synthetic variety (polycross); Combing ability test.
第9週	4/23	Mid-term Exam (at least 3 hours; 45% of your final grade. Be prepared very well for it!) 羅筱鳳老師
第10週	4/30	Breeding hybrids (梁Ch17, 22; 高Ch13, 盧編Ch18, 盧譯Ch17,18): Inbreeding; Outbreeding; Heterosis; Inbred lines; Single, double, 3-way and multiple crosses; Seed production (release, distribution and marketing); Synthetic seeds.
第11週	5/07	Fertility regulating mechanisms and breeding (梁Ch8; 高Ch15,14,9, 盧編Ch6,15, 盧譯Ch15,25): Male sterility systems and applications; Self-incompatibility systems and applications; Interspecific and intrageneric hybridizations [Happy Mother’s Day!]
第12週	5/14	Fertility regulating mechanisms and breeding (梁Ch8; 高Ch15,14,9, 盧編Ch6,15, 盧譯Ch15,25): Male sterility systems and applications; Self-incompatibility systems and applications; Interspecific and intrageneric hybridizations [Happy Mother’s Day!]
第13週	5/21	Quantitative inheritance (梁Ch4, 10; 盧編Ch10, 盧譯Ch5,7,8): Statistics; Additive vs. dominant gene; Heritability; Selection intensity response; Genetic gain; Genotype x environment interactions; Quantitative trait loci (QTL)
第14週	5/28	Quantitative inheritance (梁Ch4, 10; 盧編Ch10, 盧譯Ch5,7,8): Statistics; Additive vs. dominant gene; Heritability; Selection intensity response; Genetic gain; Genotype x environment interactions; Quantitative trait loci (QTL)
第15週	6/04	Chromosome breeding (梁Ch5, 6, 19; 高Ch 12,16,17, 盧編Ch17,19, 盧譯Ch21,22,23,26): Cytogenetics; Polyploidy; Euploidy; Aneuploidy; Haploidy; Another/pollen culture; Applications.
第16週	6/11	Mutation breeding (梁Ch9, 18; 高Ch19, 盧編Ch20, 盧譯Ch24): Nature; Induction; Applications? [Happy 端午節!] Specialized breeding programs (梁Ch20; 高Ch 20): Host plant resistance; Disease resistance; Insect resistance; Stress resistance; Lodging resistance; Maturity; Quality traits; etc.
第17週	6/18	Molecular breeding (梁Ch21; 高Ch10,11,21,22, 盧編Ch21,22, 盧譯Ch27,28): Why biotechnology? In vitro culture; Protoplast fusion; Transformation; Marker-assisted selection.
第18週	625	Final Exam. (45% of the final grade) 羅筱鳳老師